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AAAS Science & Technology Policy Fellowships

About the Fellowships: Host Agencies

The agencies listed below host and fund executive branch fellowships in collaboration with AAAS.

National Defense & Global Security

Diplomacy

Energy, Environment, Agriculture, & Natural Resources

Health, Education, & Human Services

AAAS Fellows at the Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has just created a Weapons of Mass Destruction Directorate to enhance our WMD prevention mission, and with this expansion of the WMD program comes exciting new opportunities for AAAS Fellows in WMD counterterrorism and counterproliferation programs. AAAS Fellows have the opportunity to work with staff involved in the planning, development and oversight of FBI programs. Although not government officials with formal authority over such efforts, Fellows have the opportunity to advise and be involved in virtually all aspects of this process.

Fellows from a variety of disciplines with a strong interest in interagency liaison and policy development would be valuable contributors to this dynamic work environment. Fellows should not expect to work specifically on technical issues related to their dissertations or previous post-doctoral appointments, but rather to apply their technical, organizational, and communication skills to technical and policy issues in the FBI. Additionally, Fellows help increase the awareness of FBI and its agencies as a challenging and rewarding career environment for scientists and engineers. Please note that these fellowships are contingent upon obtaining a Top Secret (TS) with Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) clearance.

Fellows may have an opportunity to work in one of several offices within the WMD Directorate:

  • The FBI's Weapons of Mass Destruction Countermeasures Unit (WMDCU) leads the FBI's WMD mission through building and maintaining FBI and interagency countermeasure initiatives to detect and deter the illicit acquisition and development of WMD equipment and materials for harmful purposes. WMDCU has five areas of focus: Chemical/Explosives, Biological, Nuclear/Radiological, Agriculture, and Infrastructure Protection. In each of these areas, WMDCU is responsible for liaison, program development, and policy formulation both within the government and with other organizations.

  • The FBI's Weapons of Mass Destruction Counterproliferation Initiatives Unit (WMDCPIU) develops and implements sophisticated tripwire initiatives that specifically target the acquisition, weaponization, and development of WMDs by state sponsors for counterintelligence operations.

Web site: www.fbi.gov



AAAS Fellows at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence

The National Counterproliferation Center (NCPC) within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) is responsible for directing and coordinating the strategic efforts of the United States’ Intelligence Community (IC) to prevent the spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). AAAS Fellows will work with NCPC staff to (1) develop counterproliferation strategies and implementation plans, (2) develop and implement counterproliferation policies in coordination with partners across the US Government, (3) assist with establishment of outreach programs improving liaison between the IC and the open scientific community, and (4) participate in review and evaluation of IC counterproliferation programs.

Fellows with technical expertise and/or science policy experience are sought for these exciting and challenging positions within NCPC. Fellows will learn to apply their technical knowledge and critical thinking skills against exceptionally challenging problems with national security implications. Successful Fellows will require outstanding communication and organizational skills in addition to their technical acumen. Fellows will work in a highly interactive environment and will work with colleagues from nearly all parts of the US Government to help craft strategies and policies that will guide US efforts in counterproliferation.

Please note that these fellowships are contingent upon obtaining a Top Secret (TS) with Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) clearance.

Web site: www.dni.gov


AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Department of Defense
AAAS Fellows work with staff involved in the planning, development and oversight of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) programs. Although not government officials with formal authority over such efforts, Fellows have the opportunity to advise and be involved in virtually all aspects of this process.

Fellows should not expect to work specifically on technical issues related to their dissertations or previous post-doctoral appointments, but rather to apply their technical, organizational, and communication skills to technical and policy issues in DoD. Additionally, Fellows help increase the awareness of DoD and its agencies as a challenging and rewarding career environment for scientists and engineers.

  • The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics
    The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics (OUSD/AT&L) oversees all matters relating to systems acquisition, research and engineering, economic security, atomic energy, advanced technology, environmental security, logistics and acquisition reform. Although not a research agency, its mission includes all aspects of defense systems development, from basic and applied research, to advanced technology development and systems engineering.

    OUSD/AT&L deals with a wide array of technical and policy-oriented issues. Some possible examples include chemical weapons disposal, space missions and policy, environmental remediation, U.S.-Russian environmental collaborations, base closure and redevelopment, ballistic missile defense, cooperative threat reduction, R&D funding, weapons testing, acquisition reform, program management policy, counter-proliferation, information technology and information warfare.

  • Director of Defense Research & Engineering (DDR&E)
    The DDR&E is the principal staff advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (USD(AT&L)) and the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense for research and engineering matters.

  • The Defense Threat Reduction Agency
    • Advanced Systems & Concepts Office
      The Defense Threat Reduction Agency's (DTRA) Advanced Systems and Concepts Office (ASCO) seeks creative and innovative professionals in engineering and science to address the national and international socio/political/technical issues of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), nuclear/biological/chemical. They are expected to lead investigative teams of specialists and subject-matter experts, coordinate and develop study efforts, and present those findings to senior officials in the executive branch or to congressional staff.

      Foreign travel is likely. Fellows are expected to dedicate one third of their time to developing their own personal area of interest compatible with the broad mission of the office and to champion new initiatives that could have a major impact on the nation's security or the broader world stability. The breadth of the study areas is not limited to WMD but can address Weapons of Mass Effect (disruptive effects that may have the same psychological or economic impact as WMD). Exceptional people seeking a different and challenging experience are invited to investigate the future with DTRA-ASCO in the general areas of:
      • Threat Anticipation and/or Reduction (including Terrorism)
      • Homeland Security
      • Force Transformation
      • Strategic Deterrence
      • Unconventional Options/Alternate Futures

    • The Chemical and Biological Technologies Directorate
      The goal of this Directorate is to research, develop, and demonstrate innovative technologies and capabilities to mitigate the threat and/or effects of chemical and biological events. The objectives are to:
      • Develop and execute an agile, flexible, and robust S&T program to meet validated needs.
      • Seek out "best-in-class" performers to pursue innovative solutions.
      • Push to ensure effective technology to the soldier, sailor, airman, and marine.

  • The U.S. Army Research Office
    The mission of the U.S. Army Research Office (ARO) is to manage the Army extramural basic research program in the physical and engineering sciences, materials science, atmospheric and terrestrial sciences, biology and mathematical sciences in response to Army-wide requirements. This research is largely carried out through grants to universities. The ARO manages the Army's Small Business Innovation Research program.

ARO sponsors long-range, opportunity-driven research that leads to pioneering scientific discoveries resulting in revolutionary advances in Army capabilities. Fellows have an opportunity to assist in shaping the Army's research program of the future and in managing new initiatives.

  • The Missile Defense Agency
    The Missile Defense Agency's (MDA) mission is to develop, test and prepare for the deployment of a missile defense system. Using complementary interceptors, land, sea, air and space-based sensors, and battle management command and control systems, the planned missile defense system will be able to engage all classes and ranges of ballistic missile threats. The MDA's programmatic strategy is to develop, rigorously test and continuously evaluate production, deployment and operational alternatives for the ballistic missile defense. MDA works at the leading edge of critical aspects of technology and national security, in response to the global expansion of missile technology and the threat of weapons of mass destruction.

  • The Office of Naval Research
    The Office of Naval Research (ONR) promotes, coordinates, funds and executes the S&T programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. Programs are developed and executed nationally through universities, government laboratories, industry and nonprofit organizations. Collaborations with the international S&T community are promoted and developed through ONR Global, an ONR department comprised of several international field offices. ONR provides advice to the Chief of Naval Operations and the Secretary of the Navy on all technical issues, but its primary focus is on the next Navy in development and the Navy after next.

Fellows detailed to ONR will assist in the development and administration of ONR research and educational programs during their assignment to ONR's home office in Arlington, VA. This assignment may be followed by up to six-months assigned to a defense laboratory or university center conducting Navy research where Fellows will participate in an existing or new S&T research project. ONR Fellows may be offered the opportunity to extend their assignment at ONR for a second year.

  • The Office of the Secretary of Defense, Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation
    The Office of the Secretary of Defense, Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation (OSD/PA&E), conducts independent analysis for and provides independent advice to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense. PA&E's principal responsibilities include:

    • Analyzing, evaluating, and providing alternative plans, programs, and budgets in relation to U.S. defense objectives, projected threats, allied contributions, estimated costs, and resource constraints.
    • Reviewing, analyzing, and evaluating programs, including classified programs, for executing approved strategies and policies.
    • Providing leadership in developing and promoting improved analytical skills and competencies, tools, data and methods for analyzing national security planning and the allocation of resources.
    • Ensuring that the costs, effectiveness, and capabilities of DoD programs, including classified programs, are presented accurately and completely.
    • Assessing effects of DoD spending on the U.S. economy, and evaluating alternative policies to ensure that DoD programs can be implemented.

    PA&E employs mathematicians, physicists, biochemists, molecular biologists, chemists, engineers, economists, etc. to provide honest, unbiased, analytical advice to the Secretary of Defense. Fellows have an opportunity to impact decisions through a wide variety of analytical efforts such as the following:

    • Analyze and evaluate the capabilities, effectiveness, feasibility, and costs of proposed and alternative forces, weapon systems, and programs.
    • Design and/or conduct studies and analyses of the capabilities of U.S., allied, and potential enemy forces.
    • Develop and/or validate life-cycle cost estimates of planned or proposed weapon systems.
    • Perform cost and/or economic analyses of alternative defense plans and programs.
    • Develop better mathematical models and analytical methods for use in Defense analysis.
    • Conduct research into economic and fiscal issues of major concern to the Department of Defense.

  • Combating Terrorism Technology Support Office (CTTSO)
    CTTSO operates as a research and development program office of about 100 people under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict. In 1999 CTTSO was assigned program management oversight for the Technical Support Working Group (TSWG). TSWG with a research budget in excess of $100M per year manages about 400 contracts with academia, small business, large businesses, government laboratories and foreign partner nations. The work focuses on delivered offensive, defensive and investigative technical combating terrorism capabilities for the military, police, fire service and other public safety professions. Since then three additional program elements have been added that further expand the combating terrorism response capabilities of the CTTSO:

    • Explosive Ordnance Disposal/Low-Intensity Conflict (EOD/LIC)
    • Irregular Warfare Support (IWS)
    • Human, Behavioral, Social, and Cultural Modeling

    Fellows will be assigned to the CTTSO Science Advisor and act as technical advisors to CTTSO program managers. Projects cover a wide range of the chemical, biological, behavioral and engineering disciplines. Fellows will be exposed to the entire project life cycle including identification of requirements, solicitations of proposals, technical reviews, contract award and execution, and final delivery to user agencies. Through this process, fellows will interface with user agencies, numerous federal agencies as well as state and local agencies, international partners, and the legislative branch.

    Domestic travel (up to 10%) is required and foreign travel is likely.

  • National Defense University
    • Center for Technology and National Security Policy
      The life sciences program at the Center for Technology and National Security Policy has had considerable flexibility to explore a number of policy issues during the last three years. Topics have included the utility of the Biowatch biosensor program, as well as alternatives to the current DoD vaccination scheme. Additional work has centered on the emergence of biotechnology as a force multiplier for the military. There is an ongoing project with a major medical school, where fMRI is being used to understand the manner in which certain messages are perceived and interpreted by members of various cultures. There is also a major project underway in which we are assessing the consequences of a flu pandemic, especially as it relates to military readiness.
    • Information Resources Management College
      The Information Resources Management College offers graduate-level courses, programs, and educational services to government leaders who seek to leverage information and information technology for strategic advantage. The college's faculty collaborate in an interdisciplinary environment to create learning opportunities for Department of Defense and federal government leaders.

Web site: www.dod.gov

AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Innovation and cutting-edge science are more than just buzzwords at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), as AAAS Fellows will discover during their fellowship the department. DHS is at the forefront of a new age of employing science to anticipate, prevent, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks, and conduct mission-directed research in science and technology. Fellows may have an opportunity to work in one of several offices within the following directorates:

  • Directorate for Science and Technology
    • Explosives Division focuses on the detection, mitigation, and response to explosives such as improvised explosive devices and suicide bombers.
    • Chemical and Biological Division conducts analyses for better characterization and prioritization of the threat, develops detection systems to provide early warning of a possible attack so as to minimize exposure and speed treatment of victims, conducts forensic analyses to support attribution, and works with federal partners who have lead responsibilities in decontamination and restoration, agrodefense, and food security.
    • Border and Maritime Security Division develops, evaluates, and demonstrates technologies and tools for better securing our land and maritime ports of entry. We are pilot testing surveillance and monitoring capabilities to cover vast expanses of remote border and developing and testing security devices and inspection methods to secure the large volume of cargo entering U.S. ports daily.
    • Command, Control, & Interoperability Division focuses on operable and interoperable communications for emergency responders, security and integrity of the Internet, and development of automated capabilities that “connect-the-dots” to recognize potential threats.
    • Human Factors Division applies the social and behavioral sciences to improve detection, analysis, and understanding of threats posed by individuals, groups, and radical movements; to support the preparedness, response and recovery of communities impacted by catastrophic events; and to advance national security by integrating human factors into homeland security technologies.
    • Infrastructure/Geophysical Division focuses on identifying and mitigating the vulnerabilities of the 17 critical infrastructure and key assets that keep our society and economy functioning.

  • Office of Health Affairs
    The Office of Health Affairs is the Department of Homeland Security’s principal authority for all medical and public health matters. Working across all levels of government, and with the private sector, the office leads the department’s role in developing, supporting, measuring and refining a scientifically rigorous, intelligence-based medical and biodefense architecture that ensures the public health and medical security of our Nation.

    Divisions
    • Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) and Biodefense
      a. Bioshield Program
      b. BioWatch program
      c. National Biosurveillance Integration System
      d. Animal Disease and Agrodefense
    • Medical Readiness
      a. Contingency planning
      b. Medical integration and coordination
      c. First responder readiness
      d. WMD incident management support
      e. Medical preparedness grant coordination
      f. Pandemic Influenza planning and coordination
    • Component services
      a. Occupational health and safety programs for DHS
      b. Protective Medicine

  • Policy Directorate
    The Office of Policy Development strengthens homeland security by developing and coordinating policies, planning, and programs that better integrate the Department's entire prevention, protection, response and recovery mission. One major aspect of the work accomplished by this Office is related to policy development for countermeasures to the deliberate use of biological, chemical, and radiological/nuclear threat agents. The Office also helps address myriad other issues created by the rapidly evolving world of technology that can jeopardize as well as enhance homeland security.

Web site: www.dhs.gov

AAAS Fellows at the Fogarty International Center (FIC)
The Fogarty International Center, the international component of the NIH, addresses global health challenges through innovative and collaborative research and training programs and supports and advances the NIH mission through international partnerships. In 35 years support for international biomedical and behavioral research and research training by the Fogarty International Center has grown from modest roots laid down at the outset and a first year budget of $500,000-to a globe-encircling $64 million research, training, and capacity-building enterprise extending to over 100 countries and involving some 5,000 scientists in the U.S. and abroad.

Web site: http://www.fic.nih.gov/


AAAS Fellows at the Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) works to build new markets and improve the competitiveness of U.S. agriculture in the global marketplace and enhance agricultural productivity in developing nations through market development programs, international trade agreements and negotiations, the collection/analysis of statistics and market information, and through international cooperation.

FAS administers USDA's export credit guarantee and food aid programs, and helps increase income and food availability in developing nations by mobilizing expertise for agriculturally-led economic growth. FAS manages technical assistance and training to foster economic development and food security (including crop forecasting) in developing nations. It links U.S. and foreign scientists for research collaboration and technology exchanges. It promotes agribusiness development, including harmonization of transportation and product standards, and helps to establish partnerships between U.S. and overseas businesses.

Diplomacy Fellows have been placed in the Office of Scientific and Technical Affairs (OSTA) in the Market Access and Bilateral Issues Division (MABID) in the New Technologies and Production Methods or Plant Branch and in the Office of Capacity Building and Development. Fellows may work on a broad range of subjects, for example, managing the development of U.S. policy and position papers on food, agriculture, rural development, environmental, natural resource and water issues under consideration by international organizations (e.g., the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture). Trade policy development, and efforts to resolve differences with other nations and promote science-based decision making, particularly relating to animal and plant health and safety might also offer options for Fellows.

Fellows might lead liaison efforts with USAID, the Department of State, multilateral development banks, U.S. universities, or other U.S. and international organizations to facilitate cooperation on international food, science, and technology issues. A rapidly expanding area is biotechnology policy and research collaboration. Fellows might help promote understanding and cooperation among organizations and countries on this evolving science. Similarly, the environment, water issues, and sustainable development represent areas with potential opportunities for Fellows.

Web site: www.fas.usda.gov

AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Agency for International Development
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), with field missions in Africa, Asia, the Near East, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean, manages U.S. bilateral assistance to developing countries. USAID seeks to promote broadly-based sustainable development.

In addition to supporting the activities of USAID missions, Washington-based staff are responsible for the administration of science and technology efforts of worldwide applicability, for the management of specialized regional and multi-regional projects, and for policy and program coordination. Diplomacy Fellows will work in technical offices at USAID in Washington, DC. The fellowship involves overseas travel to work for limited periods in the field.

Typically, the technical staff with whom Fellows work are involved in the planning, review, monitoring or evaluation of development assistance programs. Fellows have an opportunity to advise and be involved in virtually all aspects of this process and should expect to bring their scientific training to bear broadly on development issues and activities.

Fellows' assignments relate to sustainable development, with an emphasis on economic growth, the environment, health, population, democratization, humanitarian assistance and education. Potential placements have included working in the Bureau for Economic Growth, Agriculture and Trade (EGAT) in the Office of Environment and Science Policy-Global Climate Change Team or International Research and Biotechnology Team, the Office of Agriculture, the Office of Natural Resources Management-Biodiversity and Forestry Team, or in the Bureau for Global Health (GH) in the Office of Health, Infectious Diseases and Nutrition.

Web site: www.usaid.gov

AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Department of State
AAAS Fellows at the State Department will serve in one of the Department's functional or regional bureaus that have responsibility for defining and implementing the foreign policies of the United States. Opportunities vary widely across a broad range of subjects and areas, depending on the office in which the Fellow chooses to work.

Fellows will gain insight into the role of science and technology in the overall development and execution of U.S. policy, and will interact with many other agencies of the U.S. government, as well as representatives of other countries. Fellows may be involved in coordinating positions with other U.S. government agencies concerning the negotiation of multilateral treaties, or may join a team negotiating an international agreement. They may respond to queries or suggestions from U.S. embassies abroad and foreign embassies in the U.S., as well as from Congress and the White House.

Fellows may serve in the office of the Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary of State, which leads a broad effort to increase S&T capacities in the State Department to deal with the increasingly technical nature of foreign policy issues. Other placements are within the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs; the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor; the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs; the four bureaus which report to the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs; and the six regional bureaus, which include the Bureau of African Affairs, the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, the Bureau of South Asian Affairs, and the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.

Web site: www.state.gov



AAAS Fellowships at the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association
NOAA's mission is to understand and predict changes in the Earth’s environment and conserve and manage coastal and marine resources to meet our Nation’s economic, social, and environmental needs. NOAA has a commitment to scientific excellence and looks to the AAAS Fellows program to infuse the agency with new perspectives and approaches to bringing science to the interface of management and policy. AAAS Fellows hosted within NOAA could expect to work at the science/policy interface in any of a broad range of contemporary issues including global climate change, living marine resource stewardship, integrated ocean monitoring, and ocean and coastal management.

  • Climate Program Office
    NOAA's Climate Program Office manages climate activities across NOAA, including many of NOAA's climate-related contributions to the US Climate Change Science Program. NOAA's mission goal in this area is to understand climate variability and change and enhance society's ability to plan and respond.

    The AAAS fellow will become part of the Climate Assessments and Services Division and devote most of their attention to issues related to the impacts of climate change and methods for adaptation. Responsibilities could include the production of material for a set of submissions from the US government to the Subsidiary Body on Scientific and Technical Advice (SBSTA) of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change.

  • NOAA Fisheries – Office of Science & Technology
    NOAA Fisheries Service’s mission is “Stewardship of living marine resources for the benefit of the nation through their science-based conservation and management and promotion of the health of their environment.”

    The Office of Science and Technology provides the scientific foundation for management and policy in support of this mission. The AAAS Fellow will be an integral member of our team, working on domestic and international policy issues and across a range of scientific disciplines, including physical and biological oceanography, economics and social science, fisheries science and marine ecology.

Web site: www.noaa.gov


AAAS Fellows at the National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation's (NSF) broad mandate authorizes it to engage in a wide range of activities relating to research and education in science, engineering and technology. Fellows will be placed in offices within NSF that will expose them to the agency's role in the policy process. While the fellowships are primarily a learning experience, NSF values the technical expertise provided by the Fellows.

Fellows may work on programs that foster an interchange of scientific information; support the development and use of scientific methods and technologies; evaluate the status and needs of the various disciplines of science and fields of engineering; collect, interpret and analyze data; analyze federal funding for basic and applied research; initiate and support activities relating to international cooperation and national security; and recommend national policies for the promotion of basic research and education in the sciences and engineering.

In the past, Fellows have been involved in the development of new funding programs (e.g., Cognitive Neuroscience, Public Understanding of Research); efforts to increase the participation of women, underrepresented minorities and persons with disabilities in science and technology; and communication of the Foundation's programs, policies and activities to Congress, state and local governments, other federal agencies, the research and education communities, and the general public.

Fellows may choose to work in any one of several offices within NSF. Below are summaries of agencies and offices where past Fellows have served.

  • The Office of the Director (OD) houses the Foundation's top leadership, and oversees all Foundation activities from the development of policy priorities to the establishment of administrative and management guidelines, including long-range planning.
    • The Office of International Science and Engineering (OISE) promotes the development of an integrated, Foundation-wide international strategy, and manages international programs that are innovative, catalytic, and responsive to a broad range of NSF interests.
    • The Office of Legislative and Public Affairs (OLPA) communicates information about the activities, programs, research results and policies of the National Science Foundation.
    • The Office of Polar Programs (OPP) manages and initiates National Science Foundation funding for basic research and its operational support in the Arctic and the Antarctic.

  • The Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) provides support for research to advance understanding of the underlying principles and mechanisms governing life.
    • The Division of Integrative Organismal Biology (IOB) supports research aimed at integrative understanding of organisms as units of biological organization, with particular emphasis on their development, form, function, and evolution.

  • The Directorate for Computer and Information Sciences & Engineering (CISE) supports investigator initiated research in all areas of computer and information science and engineering, helps develop and maintain cutting-edge national computing and information infrastructure for research and education generally, and contributes to the education and training of the next generation of computer scientists and engineers.

  • The Directorate for Education and Human Resources (EHR) mission is to achieve excellence in U.S. science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education at all levels and in all settings (both formal and informal) in order to support the development of a diverse and well-prepared workforce of scientists, technicians, engineers, mathematicians and educators and a well-informed citizenry that have access to the ideas and tools of science and engineering.
    • The Division of Elementary, Secondary & Informal Education (ESIE) supports the National Science Foundation's mission of providing leadership and promoting development of the infrastructure and resources needed to improve preK-12 STEM education throughout the United States.
    • The Division of Graduate Education (DGE) leads the National Science Foundation's efforts to attract the most talented US students into graduate studies, and to support them in their quest to become the leading scientists and engineers of the future.

  • The Directorate for Engineering (ENG)
    • The Division of Engineering Education & Centers (EEC) encourages the integration of engineering research and education to accelerate technological and educational innovation and improve the quality and diversity of engineering graduates entering the technical workforce.

  • The Directorate for Geosciences (GEO) mission is to support research in the atmospheric, earth, and ocean sciences. GEO addresses the nation's need to understand, predict, and respond to environmental events and changes to use Earth's resources wisely.

  • Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS)
    • The Division of Astronomical Sciences (AST) mission is to help ensure the scientific excellence of the U.S. astronomical community by supporting forefront research in ground-based astronomy and the development of new instrumentation and key facilities.

  • The Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE) supports the research that underlies such findings, as well as other research that builds fundamental knowledge of human behavior, interaction, and social and economic systems, organizations and institutions.
    • The Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences (BCS) supports research to develop and advance scientific knowledge on human cognition, language, social behavior and culture, as well as research on the interactions between human societies and the physical environment.

Web site: www.nsf.gov

AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Institute for Water Resources
The Institute for Water Resources (IWR) provides the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' with forward-looking insights and analysis of emerging national water resources issues, as well as the capabilities to anticipate changes in water resources conditions. Fellows at IWR may work on water resource policy issues such as analyzing the linkages between water resources development and water resources problems (e.g. drought, floods) and the economies of developing nations. Individuals with a systems engineering, economics or water resources background are especially encouraged to apply.

Web site: www.iwr.usace.army.mil


AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Department of Agriculture
The Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, and related issues based on sound public policy, the best available science, and efficient management. USDA is made up of seventeen agencies and twelve departmental offices. The seventeen agencies are responsible for carrying out USDA’s mission, which is broken down into seven areas: Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services; Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services; Food Safety; Marketing and Regulatory Programs; Natural Resources and Environment; Research, Education and Economics; and Rural Development.

Fellows work on a variety of issues at USDA and specific assignments will vary by placement, but could include work on domestic and international aspects of food safety and food security; providing guidance and technical assistance throughout the risk analysis process including during the risk assessment, risk communication, economic analysis and regulatory processes; analyzing proposed USDA regulations; and coordination of risk assessment work across the Agency as well as with other agencies.

Fellows may choose to work in any one of several agencies within USDA. Below are summaries of agencies and offices where past Fellows have served.

  • The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is USDA's principal in-house research agency and works to ensure that Americans have reliable, adequate supplies of high-quality food and other agricultural products. ARS accomplishes its goals through scientific discoveries that help solve problems in crop and livestock production and protection, human nutrition, and the interaction of agriculture and the environment.

  • The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) provides leadership in ensuring the health and care of animals and plants and is responsible for protecting and promoting U.S. agricultural health, administering the Animal Welfare Act, and carrying out wildlife damage management activities. The agency improves agricultural productivity and competitiveness and contributes to the national economy and the public health.
    • Biotechnology Regulatory Services (BRS) protects America's agricultural and natural resources by ensuring the safe development of genetically engineered organisms using a science-based regulatory framework.
    • Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) safeguards agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds to ensure an abundant, high-quality, and varied food supply.
    • Veterinary Services (VS) protects and improves the health, quality, and marketability of our nation's animals, animal products and veterinary biologics by preventing, controlling and/or eliminating animal diseases, and monitoring and promoting animal health and productivity.

  • The Economic Research Service (ERS) is USDA's principal social science research agency. ERS provides economic research and information to inform public and private decision making on economic and policy issues related to agriculture, food, natural resources, and rural America. ERS communicates research results and socioeconomic indicators via briefings, analyses for policymakers and their staffs, market analysis updates, and major reports. ERS research provides not only facts, but also expert economic analysis of many critical issues facing farmers, agribusiness, consumers, and policymakers. ERS expertise helps these stakeholders conduct business, formulate policy, or just learn about agriculture, food, natural resources, and rural America. Most recently, the AAAS Fellow has worked with the Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species (PREISM), which conducts intramural research and funds extramural research to support the economic decisionmaking on issues related to invasive species of agricultural significance or other pests that fall under USDA programs. Program themes include international dimensions of invasive species prevention and management; development and application of methods to analyze important invasive species issues; and analysis of economic, institutional, and behavioral factors affecting decisions to prevent or manage invasive species.

  • The Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS) is the public health agency in the U.S. Department of Agriculture responsible for protecting consumers from foodborne illness and ensuring that the nation's commercial supply of meat, poultry, and egg products is safe, wholesome, and correctly labeled and packaged.
    • The Office of Public Health Science (OPHS) provides scientific analysis, advice, data, and recommendations regarding matters involving public health and science that are of concern to FSIS. OPHS is comprised of an interdisciplinary staff of scientists and technical experts that work closely with policy and provide the scientific basis for food safety decisions. Within OPHS is the Risk Assessment Division (RAD). RAD is a multi-disciplinary group of public health scientists and technical professionals dedicated to developing quantitative risk assessments and decision-support models to guide food safety policies related to meat, poultry and egg products. RAD staff are motivated by the application of science to real world national and international public health issues. This team takes professional pride in it role to improve public health through safer food because of its role in USDA. RAD is integral to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s food safety decision-making process and is responsible for guiding issues related to the safety of domestically produced and imported foods, predicting the public health impact of emerging infectious diseases transmitted though the food supply, and developing creative solutions to on-going food safety concerns.

Web site: www.usda.gov

AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Department of Energy
The Department of Energy's (DOE) overarching mission is to advance the national, economic, and energy security of the United States; to promote scientific and technological innovation in support of that mission; and to ensure the environmental cleanup of the national nuclear weapons complex. The Department has four strategic goals - in the areas of defense, energy, science, and environment - toward achieving the mission.

AAAS Fellows serve in DOE's Office of Science. The Office of Science manages fundamental research programs in basic energy sciences, biological and environmental sciences, and computational science. The Office of Science manages this research portfolio through six interdisciplinary program offices: Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Basic Energy Sciences, Biological and Environmental Research, Fusion Energy Sciences, High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics. In addition, the Office of Science sponsors a range of science education initiatives through its Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists program.

The DOE Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States, providing more than 40 percent of total funding for this vital area of national importance. It oversees - and is the principal federal funding agency of - the Nation's research programs in high-energy physics, nuclear physics, and fusion energy sciences. In addition, the Office of Science is the Federal Government's largest single funder of materials and chemical sciences, and it supports unique and vital parts of U.S. research in climate change, geophysics, genomics, life sciences, and science education.

Fellows may choose to work in any one of several offices within DOE's Office of Science. Below are summaries of offices where past Fellows have served.

  • The Office of the Director.
  • The Basic Energy Sciences (BES) program mission is to foster and support fundamental research to expand the scientific foundations for new and improved energy technologies and for understanding and mitigating the environmental impacts of energy use. The portfolio supports work in the natural sciences, emphasizing fundamental research in materials sciences, chemistry, geosciences, and aspects of biosciences.
  • The Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program is responsible for advancing environmental and biomedical knowledge that promotes national security through improved energy production, development, and use; international scientific leadership that underpins our Nation's technological advances; and research that improves the quality of life for all Americans. BER supports these vital national missions through competitive and peer-reviewed research at national laboratories, universities, and private institutions. In addition, BER develops and delivers the knowledge needed to support the President's National Energy Plan.
  • The Office of Budget and Planning (BP) manages the budget formulation, budget execution, and strategic planning processes for the Office of Science (SC) on behalf of the SC Director and Principal Deputy Director. BP also ensures that SC program funds are used in accordance with the intent of the appropriation, financial management restrictions are not violated, proper accounting controls and practices are maintained, and adequate performance measures are in place to evaluate SC programs effectively.

Web site: www.energy.gov and www.sc.doe.gov

AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to protect human health and to safeguard the natural environment - air, water and land - upon which life depends. EPA leads the nation's environmental science, research, education and assessment efforts by developing and enforcing regulations; providing financial assistance through research grants and graduate fellowships, and supporting environmental education projects and services; performing environmental research at EPA laboratories located throughout the nation; and sponsoring voluntary partnerships and programs.

EPA's interests and jurisdictions are wide ranging. Fellows may seek a placement in any of the EPA offices that are physically located in Washington, D.C. They may propose or negotiate projects that address any environmentally relevant issue that is within the jurisdiction of EPA.

In a given year, the potential to be placed in a particular office depends upon current and emerging needs, compatibility between the goals of the applicant and the potential host office, and availability of resources to support a Fellow. Below are summaries of some offices where past Fellows have served.

  • The Office of the Administrator (OA)provides executive and logistical support for the EPA Administrator and support and overall supervision for the Agency programs and activities. Fellows have served at the following offices within the OA:
    • Office of Children's Health Protection (OCHP) conducts and oversees a wide variety of activities pertaining to the protection of childrens’ health.
    • Office of Policy, Economics, and Innovation (OPEI)strives to continuously improve environmental protection systems by: 1) Testing innovative ideas that promise better environmental and public health protection than existing policies; 2) Evaluating innovations to determine their potential for broader application; and 3) Encouraging adoption of successful innovations so their value can be realized on a broader scale. Fellows have served within the office's Evaluation Support Division as well as in the following centers:
      • National Center for Environmental Economics (NCEE) analyzes relationships between the economy, environmental health, and environmental pollution control.
      • National Center for Environmental Innovation (NCEI) promotes new ways to achieve better environmental results by focusing on creating a results-oriented regulatory system, promoting environmental stewardship across society, and building capacity for innovative problem solving.
        • Office of Environmental Policy Innovation (OEPI) partners with communities, states, tribes, industry, and other agencies as it works to integrate innovation into all areas of EPA. OEPI provides a gateway for new approaches at EPA and serves to evaluate innovative concepts, encourage the adoption of lessons learned, spearhead customer service efforts, and promote continuous improvement across the Agency.

  • The Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) develops national programs, technical policies, and regulations for controlling air pollution and radiation exposure. OAR is concerned with energy conservation and pollution prevention, indoor and outdoor air quality, industrial air pollution, pollution from vehicles and engines, radon, acid rain, stratospheric ozone depletion, and radiation protection. Fellows have served in these offices:
    • Office of Radiation and Indoor Air (ORIA) develops protection criteria, standards, and policies to protect the public and the environment from the risks of radiation and indoor air pollution. ORIA also directs an environmental radiation monitoring program, responds to radiological emergencies, and evaluates and assesses the overall risk and impact of radiation and indoor air pollution.
    • Office of Policy Analysis and Review (OPAR) analysts undertake diverse activities to ensure that OAR policies are consistent, effective in protecting health and the environment, and economically efficient. OPAR is structured to be flexible, with the capability of responding quickly and efficiently to the priorities of the Agency and especially the Assistant Administrator of OAR.
    • Office of Atmospheric Programs (OAP) programs protect the ozone layer, address climate change, and improve regional air quality through market based programs such as the Acid Rain Program and public/private partnership programs such as ENERGY STAR.
    • Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ)’s mission is to reconcile the transportation sector with the environment by advancing clean fuels and technology, and working to promote more liveable communities. OTAQ is responsible for carrying out laws to control air pollution from motor vehicles, engines, and their fuels.

  • The Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances (OPPT) develops national strategies for toxic substance control and promotes pollution prevention and the public's right to know about chemical risks. Dealing with emerging issues like endocrine disruptors and lead poisoning prevention are top priorities. Fellows have served in several OPPT offices, including:
    • Office of Science Coordination and Policy (OSCP) provides coordination, leadership, peer review, and synthesis of science and science policy within the Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances (OPPTS). OSCP aims to assure sound scientific decisions are made regarding safe pesticide and chemical management through the leadership of the Scientific Advisory Panel as well as coordinating emerging exposure and hazard assessment topics such as endocrine disruptors and biotechnology.
    • Design for the Environment Branch (DfE) works in partnership with a broad range of stakeholders to reduce risk to people and the environment by preventing pollution. DfE focuses on industries that combine the potential for chemical risk reduction and improvements in energy efficiency with a strong motivation to make lasting, positive changes using traditional and alternative technologies, materials, and processes.
    • Pollution Prevention Division (P2) is reducing or eliminating waste at the source by modifying production processes, promoting the use of non-toxic or less-toxic substances, implementing conservation techniques, and re-using materials rather than putting them into the waste stream.
    • Economics, Exposure and Technology Division (EETD) conducts economic analyses as part of OPPT’s decision making process, for example, during strategic planning or priority setting, development of voluntary actions and regulations, and the measurement of results. Economic analyses include market studies, financial feasibility studies, and industry sector studies.
    • Risk Assessment Division (RAD) conducts ecological risk assessments to determine what risks are posed by a pesticide and whether changes to the use or proposed use are necessary to protect the environment.
    • Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) works on a wide range of pesticide issues including evaluating potential new pesticides and uses, providing for special local needs and emergency situations, reviewing safety of older pesticides, registering pesticide producing establishments, and enforcing pesticide requirements.

  • The Office of Research and Development (ORD) is responsible for the research and development needs of the Agency's operating programs and the conduct of an integrated research and development program for the Agency. Fellows have served at the following offices within ORD:
    • National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA) provides guidance and risk assessments aimed at protecting human health and the environment. This guidance presents critical analyses and summaries of scientific consensus, vetted through a rigorous peer review process, on the risks of pollutants to human health and the natural environment.
    • National Center for Environmental Research (NCER) runs competitions for STAR grants, graduate and undergraduate fellowships, research contracts under the Small Business Innovative Research Program, and other extramural research assistance programs.
    • National Homeland Security Research Center (NHSRC) develops and delivers reliable, responsive expertise and products based on scientific research and evaluations of technology that are used to prevent, prepare for, and recover from public health and environmental emergencies arising from terrorist threats and incidents.
    • Office of Science Advisor (OSA) provides leadership in cross-Agency science and science policy development and implementation to ensure the best possible use of science at the Agency.
    • Office of Science Policy (OSP) integrates and communicates scientific information generated by or for ORD's laboratories and centers, as well as ORD's expert advice on the use of scientific information. EPA and the scientific community at large use this information to ensure that EPA's decisions and environmental policies are informed by sound science.

  • The Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) provides policy, guidance, and direction for the land disposal of hazardous wastes, underground storage tanks, solid waste management, encouragement of innovative technologies, source reduction of wastes and the Superfund Program. (NOTE: Fellows cannot currently serve in certain positions that deal specifically and exclusively with hazardous substance remediation, including Superfund-related activities). Fellows have served at the following office:
    • Technology Innovation Program (TIP) advocates more effective, less costly approaches by government and industry to assess and clean up contaminated waste sites, soil, and groundwater. TIP provides robust technology and market information and works to remove policy and institutional impediments related to the deployment of these technologies.

  • The Office of Water (OW) is responsible for the Agency's water quality activities including development of national programs, technical policies, and regulations relating to drinking water, water quality, ground water, pollution source standards, and the protection of wetlands, marine, and estuarine areas. Some offices where Fellows have recently served include:
    • American Indian Environmental Office (AIEO) coordinates the Agency-wide effort to strengthen public health and environmental protection in Indian country, with a special emphasis on helping tribes administer their own environmental programs.
    • Office of Science and Technology (OST) applies and sponsors water research helps other EPA programs, states and tribes to protect their drinking water supplies and minimize the effects of pollutants on fish, wildlife, and the aquatic environment. Federal, state, tribal and local governments use this information to set limits on pollutants that may be discharged into rivers, lakes, and streams.
    • Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds (OWOW) promotes a watershed approach to manage, protect, and restore the water resources and aquatic ecosystems of our marine and fresh waters.
    • Office of Groundwater and Drinking Water (OGWDW) ensures safe drinking water and protects ground water by overseeing the implementation of the Safe Drinking Water Act, which is the national law safeguarding tap water in America.

Web site: www.epa.gov

AAAS Fellows at the U.S. Forest Service
Established in 1905, the U.S. Forest Service is an agency in the Department of Agriculture. The Forest Service manages public lands in national forests and grasslands encompassing 193 million acres. The agency has a large natural resources research organization and also has programs assisting state, urban and private forest managers.

AAAS Fellows will work with the Policy Analysis Staff, which is part of the R&D Deputy Area in the Washington, DC, headquarters. The staff provides rapid synthesis, advice, and guidance to Forest Service Chief, Associate Chief, and R&D Deputy Chief on a broad range of topics affecting Forest Service policies and programs.

Fellows with the Policy Analysis Staff will have an excellent opportunity to work on high-priority natural resource issues through a variety of synthesis studies. Available topics of study include climate change, markets for ecosystem services, ecological footprint, working private forests, water issues, and connecting youth with the outdoors. Specific work assignments will depend on the skills and interests of the fellow.

Individuals who possess a background in the biological and social sciences, natural resources policy, or any quantitative field of study are encouraged to apply.

Web site: www.fs.fed.us



AAAS Fellows at the National Institutes of Health
The National Institutes of Health is the steward of medical and behavioral research for the Nation. Its mission is science in pursuit of fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and the application of that knowledge to extend healthy life and reduce the burdens of illness and disability. As the world's premier medical research organization, the NIH includes 27 separate health institutes and centers, and supports over 37,000 research projects nationwide in diseases including cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes, arthritis, heart ailments and AIDS.

For additional information about NIH, visit http://www.nih.gov

The AAAS Fellowships at NIH are established to enhance scientific and technical policy expertise in medical research policy issues, and depending upon the issues and opportunities addressed by NIH during the period of the fellowship, participants may be involved in some of the following activities:

  • Collect and analyze scientific and technical information pertinent to the preparation of reports and other documents regarding a broad range of NIH research policy and planning issues;
  • Participate in the evaluation of scientific opportunities, funding implications, and impact of federal policies on the conduct of biomedical research;
  • Initiate scholarly activities and coordinate analytic approaches to evaluate and interpret the economic impact and biomedical impact on public health and society;
  • Participate in activities that consider and advance safeguards of research on human subjects;
  • Coordinate and organize planning and policy activities in response to congressional actions and recommendations of external advisors and the NIH leadership;
  • Promote policies and planning that enhance the interactions among public and private research sectors with the goal of fostering collaboration and improved efficiency in the transfer of scientific knowledge and technologies to benefit the health of the nation;
  • Advise on the development of policies to advance and promote the public awareness of, and interest in, biomedical research and health benefits to society;

For additional information about Policy Fellowship Programs at the NIH, visit http://ospp.od.nih.gov/

Placement for AAAS Fellows at the NIH in a particular office depends upon current and emerging needs, and the compatibility, goals, and available resources of sponsoring Institute/Center/Office. Past participating Institutes/Centers and Offices include:

  • Office of the Director, NIH
    The Office of the Director (OD) is the central office at NIH. The OD is responsible for setting policy for NIH and for planning, managing, and coordinating the programs and activities of all the NIH components. Although each institute within the NIH has a separate mission, the NIH Director plays an active role in shaping the agency's research agenda and outlook.


    • Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR)
      The OBSSR provides leadership and direction in the development, refinement, and implementation of a trans-NIH plan to increase the scope of support for behavioral and social sciences research. The office informs and advises the NIH director and other key officials of trends and developments that have significant bearing on the missions of the NIH, DHHS, and other federal agencies. Additionally, they serve as the principal NIH spokesperson on the importance of behavioral, and social research; lifestyle factors in the causation, treatment, and prevention of diseases; and advising and consulting on these topics with NIH scientists and others within and outside the federal government.

    • Office of Extramural Research (OER)
      The OER serves as the focal point for policies and guidelines for extramural research grants administration. This office has the primary responsibility for the development and implementation of NIH Grants Policy, monitoring of compliance with PHS policy on Humane Use and Care of Laboratory Animals, coordination of program guidelines, and development and maintenance of the information systems for grants administration. The OER also coordinates communications with the extramural communities, and is responsible for the development and implementation of the electronic system for conducting NIH grants business.

    • Office of Portfolio Analysis and Strategic Initiatives (OPASI)
      The OPASI provides the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and its constituent Institutes and Centers (ICs) with the methods and information necessary to manage their large and complex scientific portfolios, identifies – in concert with multiple other inputs – important areas of emerging scientific opportunities or rising public health challenges, and assists in the acceleration of investments in these areas, focusing on those involving multiple ICs.

    • Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH)
      The ORWH serves as a focal point for women's health research funded by the NIH, and ensures that women are appropriately represented in biomedical and biobehavior research and studies supported by NIH. Working in partnership with the NIH institutes and centers, ORWH ensures that women's health research is part of the scientific framework at NIH and throughout the scientific community.

    • Office of Science Policy, Office of Science Policy Analysis (OSPA)
      The OSPA serves as the principal resource for science policy, analysis, and development at NIH on issues of significance to the agency and the medical research community. The OSPA addresses many cross-cutting science policy issues and drafts the agency approach and position on these issues. As the principal staff resource in the Office of the Director, NIH, OSPA identifies and reports on agency research opportunities and accomplishments; conducts economic analyses of key programs and policy issues anticipated to be relevant to emerging planning needs of NIH. Two of these key programs are the Public Private Partnership Program, and the NIH Nanotechnology Task Force.

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    Congress established NCI in 1937, and intensified its programs in 1971 after passage of new legislation called the National Cancer Act. As a result of this 1971 legislation, the NCI built a network that includes regional and community cancer centers, physicians who are cancer specialists, cooperative groups of clinical researchers, and volunteer and community outreach groups. The NCI coordinates the National Cancer Program, which conducts and supports research, training, health information dissemination, and other programs with respect to the cause, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cancer, rehabilitation from cancer, and the continuing care of cancer patients and the families of cancer patients. NCI als